l(f)ʽW(xu)ϴˇ^(gu)
W(xu)ϴˇ^(gu)
1l(f)ʽϴǰĜ(zhn)
ДԴ:P(gun)]ѭh(hun)ֹͣsˮѭh(hun);P(gun)]SL(fng)C(j)Դ
P(gun)]yT(mn):P(gun)]M(jn)ˮyT(mn)yT(mn)
ˆTo(h):ʩˆTo(h)o(h)ߣzЬסϴʩБ(yng)עȫÄڄ(dng)o(h)
2W(xu)ϴˇ(sh)ʩ
l(f)ʽĽY(ji)(gu)ϡP(pn)ܾʑҿՠB(ti)ȫ¶ڿ՚Уo(w)M(jn)нʽW(xu)ϴ;ҸMY(ji)rҲͬԲÇϴˮϴѭh(hun)ϴY(ji)ϵϴʽѭh(hun)ˮ坍ѭh(hun)ˮײÓ(li)ˮ?jin)sѹs뾎xѭh(hun)ˮԁ(li)ˮ_ˮ_(ki)yT(mn)ųKˮϴɃP(gun)]yT(mn)ѭh(hun)ˮıo(h)ѭh(hun)ˮ\䓰ϴˎ(du)\һĸgϴǰôY(ji)(sh)ϲwˮײ߅o(h)ˮܸgѭh(hun)ˮ߅ˮ̎ϲϑ(yng)Էsˮѭh(hun)ϵy(tng)\(yn)Еr(sh)·ͨ
3bͨ
bϵIJˮܼеĹȻ(f)ԭCˮ·ͨo(w)
4ϴ
χ_(ki)M(jn)ˮyT(mn)sˮϵy(tng)a(b)ˮ;ȻϹϴˮcѭh(hun)BM(jn)ˮڷbЌ(zhun)ϴϴˮۃ(ni)ˮڹ̶l(f)ʽ;_(ki)ϴѭh(hun)ʩˆTƿسˮϹϴϾܡϴ϶ϺP(pn)2)ͬӷһ_(ti)ԂСѭh(hun)cϴˮM(jn)ˮBˮܳڰbһ(g)Ƶć^;_(ki)ѭh(hun)ãM(jn)L(fng)λP(pn)?ch)ϴƵć^ʹϴγһě_ֱڱP(pn)PܽÓ䡣ϴr(sh)ƵϴҺȿ013015mol/L֮g
5ˮϴl(f)ʽʹ^(gu)P(pn)܃(ni)|(zh)ضȺܸߣP(pn)܌Ӷg϶^СP(pn)ںY(ji)ҹ^(jng)^(gu)·ϴP(pn)ڵPcϴ(yng)(hu)׃׃вP^(jin)(sh)Óʹø߉ϴC(j)ȡԁ(li)ˮ(du)P(pn)M(jn)ˮ_ϴԏصϴP(pn)ڵP
6ѭh(hun)ϴڇϴcˮϴʩ^(gu)Ҫr(sh)ѭh(hun)ˮϴҺ(dng)ѭh(hun)ˮϴҺĝ_(d)01100115mol/L֮gr(sh)Ԍ(sh)ʩѭh(hun)ϴ_(ki)l(f)ʽsˮϵy(tng)ѭh(hun)ʹsˮ
ϵy(tng)ѭh(hun)\(yn)ѭh(hun)ϴԾֵϴP(pn)búϵy(tng)ܵеPʹˮPܽÓeѭh(hun)ˮĵײѭh(hun)ϴr(sh)ͨ^(gu)ѭh(hun)ˮжϴѭh(hun)ˮϴҺ01070116mol/L֮gѭh(hun)ϴ^(gu)Уr(sh)y(c)ѭh(hun)ˮϴҺpHҪmr(sh)ۣԱ_(d)õϴЧϴҺˮ|(zh)s|(zh)^(yng)ѭh(hun)ˮϴҺpH*45r(sh)ſϵy(tng)еˮѭh(hun)ˮгeĹsˮ_ϴɃȻa(b)ˮƯϴ^m(x)ϴ(g)W(xu)ϴ(sh)ʩ^(gu)(j)l(f)ʽP(pn)ܺܵĽY(ji)rνM(jn)Їϴ—ˮϴ—ѭh(hun)ϴ—ſ—a(b)ˮ—ƯϴϴϴЧ@W(xu)ϴɵД:Ŀy(c)ϱɃo(w);P(pn)ڟo(w)Po(w)ʽٱɫ;ϴҺȾS0170110mol/L֮g2h(ni)o(w)׃(dng)l(f)ʽϴɃW(xu)ϴ̽Y(ji)_(ki)yſˮѭh(hun)ˮ(ni)a(b)M(mn)ˮM(jn)ѭh(hun)Ưϴ(dng)ѭh(hun)ˮˮ|(zh)峺o(w)pH*5ҕr(sh)M(jn)gA(y)Ĥ̎
7gA(y)Ĥ
gA(y)Ĥ^(gu)
l(f)ʽP(pn)ɟo(w)p䓹 ,̶w ,ȫ¶ڿ՚ ,(jng) W(xu)ϴıP(pn)ܽٱʻB(ti) , gW(xu)ϴҪr(sh)ͣr(sh) ,ҲҪ(du) O(sh)M(jn)g̎ ,ֹP(pn)gl(f)“tˮ ”F(xin)(dng)(g)W(xu)ϴY(ji) ,O(sh)߀Ҫ M(jn)*gA(y)Ĥ̎gA(y)Ĥʹ ϴr(sh)ѭh(hun)ˮӋ(j) , 1 tˮмgA(y)ĤgA(y)ĤЧ (jng)^(gu)gA(y)Ĥ̎ ,P(pn)ڼܵ ٱγһgĤ ,o(w)PgF(xin) l(f)